Collection / SS-31
SS-31
SS-31, also known as elamipretide, is a mitochondria-targeted tetrapeptide. It attracts interest in mitochondrial function and energy-related cellular research.
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Mitochondria-targeted tetrapeptide
Also known as: Elamipretide · Bendavia
Laboratory assaysResearch & handling
Not for human or veterinary use. Storage, handling, identity and purity require verified batch documentation. No dosing or treatment advice is provided.
At a glance
Mitochondrial targeting
A targeted tetrapeptide identity distinguishes it from mitochondrial-derived MOTS-c.
Cellular energetics
Reviewed evidence provides model-specific context for mitochondrial-function questions.
Material identity
Elamipretide and Bendavia are literature aliases, not proof of formulation equivalence.
Explore the study context and sources below. For laboratory research only.
Studies & context
Studied in model membranes and isolated mitochondria for interactions with cardiolipin and electron transport.
Laboratory assaysSS-31 interacted with cardiolipin-containing membranes and modulated the cardiolipin–cytochrome c interaction.
Study limitations
A 2014 mechanistic laboratory study, not a human trial.
Electron-transfer and mitochondrial respiration measurements changed under the experimental conditions.
Study limitations
Mitochondrial assays do not establish improved energy or clinical outcomes in people.
Published research is separate from PEPTIVIA identity, content, purity, sterility and batch documentation. No source-supplier report verifies PEPTIVIA material.